The history of striptease
The origins
The origins of striptease as a performance art are disputed and various dates and occasions have been given from ancient Babylonia to twentieth century America. In terms of myth the first recorded striptease is related in the ancient Sumerian story of the descent of the goddess Inanna into the Underworld (or Kur). At each of the seven gates, she removed an article of clothing or a piece of jewelry. As long as she remained in hell, the earth was barren. When she returned, fecundity abounded. Some believe this myth was embodied in the dance of the seven veils of Salome, who danced for King Herod, as mentioned in the New Testament. However, although the Bible records Salome’s dance, the first mention of her removing seven veils occurs in Oscar Wilde’s play of ‘Salome’, in 1893: which some have claimed as the origin of modern striptease. After Wilde’s play and Richard Strauss’s operatic version of the same, the erotic ‘dance of the seven veils’, became a standard routine for dancers in opera, vaudeville, film and burlesque. A famous early practitioner was Maud Allan who in 1907 gave a private performance of the dance to King Edward VII.
Other possible influences on modern striptease were the dances of the Ghawazee “discovered” and seized upon by French colonists in nineteenth century North Africa and Egypt. The erotic dance of the bee performed by a woman known as Kuchuk Hanem, was witnessed and described by the French novelist Gustave Flaubert. In this dance the performer disrobes as she searches for an imaginary bee trapped within her garments. It is likely that the women performing these dances did not do so in an indigenous context, but rather, responded to the commercial climate for this type of entertainment. Middle Eastern belly dance, also known as Oriental Dancing, was popularized in the US after its introduction on the Midway at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago by a dancer known as Little Egypt.
Recent history
Recently pole dancing has come to dominate the world of striptease. This form of dancing can trace its origin to a performance by one Miss Belle Jangles at Mugwumps strip club in Oregon in 1968. From here it spread to Canada where, in the late 20th century, the exotic dance club grew up to become a thriving sector of the economy. Canadian style pole dancing, table dancing and lap dancing, organised by multi-national corporations such as Spearmint Rhino, was exported from North America to the United Kingdom, Central Europe, Russia, and Australia etc. In London, England a raft of such so-called ‘lap dancing clubs’ grew up in the 1990s, featuring pole dancing on stage and private table dancing, though, despite media misrepresentation, lap-dancing in the sense of bodily contact was forbidden by law.
In America a notable contemporary practitioner of striptease is the rock singer Courtney Love. In one notorious incident in March 2004, she disrobed on prime-time American TV in front of host David Letterman while standing on his desk.
In December 2006, a Norwegian court ruled that striptease is an art form and made strip clubs exempt from value added tax.
Sexiest striptease in history
Jamie Lee Curtis’ strip tease in 1994’s True Lies has been voted the sexiest in movie history. Kim Basinger’s “tremendous sex appeal” in “9 1/2 Weeks” gained the second spot, while Salma Hayek came third for her stripping role in “From Dusk Till Dawn”.
The poll, carried out by other website, voted Elisha Cuthbert’s character in “The Girl Next Door” into the number four slot.
Natalie Portman and Demi Moore were also recognized for their clothing removal talents in “Closer” and “Striptease” respectively.
